DairyNZ. (2016, April). Heifer grazing project: Waikato NZIPIM [Handout]. Hamilton, New Zealand: DairyNZ
This was a meeting reviewing the Dairy NZ Heifer Grazing
Project. It explained why the project was started in 2014 and looked at the
results of the industry performance.
In 2012 heifers registered in MINDA Weights were 11% behind
their growth rate target at 22 months and 73% were more than 5% behind target.
In 2015 some progress has been made and on average the stock are still 11%
behind target but the tail end has been reduced and 59% are more than 5% behind
target.
It appeared that the hardest target to hit is the daily live
weight gain for the 9-15 month period and this corrects by the time the heifers
are18 months old. This could be down to a multitude of factors - is this period
the same in Autumn born heifers? or is it the seasonality of climate, pasture
quality and intakes?
The issues identified as stopping heifers from meeting their
live weight gains were
•Relationship
Management
•Knowledge for management
•Pricing
•Industry leadership
•Knowledge for management
•Pricing
•Industry leadership
The group discussed the heifer requirements through their
growing period and calculating a pricing model based upon other farming
enterprises.
There was some thought from some of the attendees that there
should be no restriction of the heifers growth and the heifer should achieve
optimum or accelerated growth from birth through to entering the herd at
calving. That it was simply due to a lack of quality feed and the heifer should
be supplemented with feed to ensure her needs are met.
There was some discussion over where the responsibilities
lay for management issues. There is a Dairy NZ checklist available that was in
the hand out from the day that could be included in a contract. If this is
decided before the agreement starts it resolves any future disputes that could
have occurred.
The biggest concern is that heifers will not achieve the
target average daily gain and fail to reach their target live weight at the end
of the contract. I am looking at whether the pastoral system is able to feed
the heifers appropriately and to achieve the targets required.
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